As the Lady of Lawers (Perthshire) spoke
of in the seventeenth century,
“a day would come when the feather
of the goose would drive away the memory from man”
(the feather of the Goose being the quill
ie; the pen), has to a great extent, come to pass in, that we are now
far more dependant on the written word than on the spoken word and the
need for man’s memory has seriously declined. To add a further
dimension to this, according to a recent survey published in the papers,
“Growing numbers of people in
their 20s and 30s are suffering from severe memory loss because of increasing
reliance on computer technology......sufferers complain they are unable
to recall names, written words and appointments, and in some cases have
had to give up their jobs.......A study of people aged 20-30 years has
shown more than one in 10 suffer from severe memory problems”
It has been suggested by scientists that
we, as humans, use only 1/200th of our brain power, the rest is memory!
Having never set eyes on a television until
I was 10 years old, I consider myself fortunate. I can look back to
that time with fond memories. Although it has been argued that TV represents
part of the oral tradition, with the coming of the TV however, the home-made
entertainment ceased virtually overnight, people stopped talking and
so ended an era. Everyone on my father’s side of the family were
gifted with the power of good and accurate memory recall. I put this
down to the fact that my grandfather (Paraig Mor who died during the
second world war) was never taught to read nor write, at least English,
therefore he had to rely on his memory more than we now in our generation
might. He was only two generations away from myself (he was born in
1889) therefore it would appear that this prophetic saying of the Lady
(for she had many more) concerned events that were to come to pass well
within living memory of my own generation. Some of the best traditional
storytellers/singers I have ever known were what our modern ‘civilization’
would dismiss as being illiterate. The latest was the late Willie MacPhee
of the travelling folk, who died at the end of last year. Willie lived
until he was 92 years old and I remember telling a long complex wonder
tale in his presence at a school in Perth in 1992 when we were both
at a festival there. Willie heard the story once from me.
One and a half years later, when the School
of Scottish Studies were running a ceilidh to help raise money for Willie
and Bella (his wife) as their caravan had been destroyed as a result
of the floods in Perth of 1993, Big Willie repeated that same story
(after one hearing!) from memory! Calum I. MacLean (brother of the late
bard Sorley) maintained that had he spent his full and proper allotted
life span (as he died of cancer at the age of 45 – 1960), he,
whilst collecting the stories and songs etc from the people of South
Uist, could not have got to the end of their repertoires. There was
one old man in Benbecula from whom he had recorded on and off for four
years and could not get to the end of his repertoire. This old man knew
from memory one story which took three days to tell! and this old man
claimed that he knew only 1/3rd of what his father knew!
My father’s uncle (Paraig’s
Mor’s brother) kept the traditions going. He was the last in my
own family who knew what to do at a funeral, wedding or birth and when
he went to his grave in 1979, many of those customs went with him. However
he did make a lasting impression on me, he had a deep old fashioned
strength, deep routed sense of loyalty, a very powerful presence and
a link with something special that the modern material world increasingly
would have little or no room for. To quote Dougie MacLean’s Seanair’s
Song “On the frayed edge of time, on the border line” See
his album ‘Craigie Dubh’
With the end of the ‘do your own
thing’ sixties’ and early seventies material cultural, breaking
up the family unit and values, the younger generation began to realise
that there was something seriously amiss, some of whom became new age
travellers finding some way to drop out of society. Now the present
generation, going full circle, wish now to rediscover their roots with
its ethic/ethnic values, hoping that all is not lost forever.
Now, the good news. Having pioneered this
front at the invitation of Duncan Williamson, the great storyteller/singer
of the Travelling Folk, on the very weekend of the tragic death of his
friend Betsy Whyte in August 1988, I was asked to travel with him to
schools around Scotland where I learned more about the presentation
of stories. I learned so much also from great other indigenous artisans
such as Sheila Stewart, Stanley Robertson, Big Willie MacPhee etc. From
there I worked with groups such as the Scottish Storytelling Forum from
its foundation , helping to found its Gaelic sub-committee putting this
ancient and most valuable art-form back on the map, helping it to regain
social and educational recognition as an form of literature equal with
books.
With all our modern technology, (all be
it, some of it useful as networking/communication tools), the power
of the spoken, living, breathing, human voice cannot be superseded as
a living form of cultural expression. No group of people have ever impressed
this upon me more than the Travelling People have. Their technique of
telling/singing has not been corrupted by ‘formal training’
but simply a legacy passed down from generation to generation. They
have learned by ear and not the eye. They have within their ranks some
of the finest tradition bearers that I have ever had the good fortune
to know. I hope that I can do them justice.
The workshops I do are especially successful
in reversing the trend of the “feather of the goose driving away
the memory from man". Soon this site will incorporate some samples
of parts of stories/songs told/sung from memory plus samples of some
of my own songs illustrating the continuing living tradition
.